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<rss version="2.0"><channel><title>Mohammad Ghazi Vakili — Articles</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/articles.html</link><description>Articles on agentic AI, quantum computing, optimization and engineering.</description><language>en</language>
  <item><title>What is Agentic AI? A Practical Introduction</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/what-is-agentic-ai/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/what-is-agentic-ai/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Agentic AI systems plan, use tools and act towards a goal instead of just answering a prompt. How they work, where they help, and where they fail.</description><category>Agentic AI</category></item>
  <item><title>AI Agents vs. Agentic Workflows: Which One Do You Need?</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/ai-agents-vs-agentic-workflows/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/ai-agents-vs-agentic-workflows/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Workflows follow code paths you define; agents choose their own steps. Five workflow patterns, a decision table, and why you should start simple.</description><category>Agentic AI</category></item>
  <item><title>How AI Agents Use Tools: Function Calling and the Model Context Protocol (MCP)</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/how-ai-agents-use-tools-and-mcp/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/how-ai-agents-use-tools-and-mcp/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>LLMs only produce text; tools let them act. How function calling works, what MCP standardises, a minimal MCP server in Python, and the security rules.</description><category>Agentic AI</category></item>
  <item><title>What are Multi-Agent Systems? When One Agent Is Not Enough</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/what-are-multi-agent-systems/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/what-are-multi-agent-systems/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Multi-agent systems split a goal across specialised AI agents. The main architectures, what they cost, and when a single agent is the better design.</description><category>Agentic AI</category></item>
  <item><title>Agentic AI for Science: From Chatbots to Autonomous Research Assistants</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/agentic-ai-for-science/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/agentic-ai-for-science/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Why AI agents suit scientific work, what makes it hard, and what we learned building El Agente systems for quantum simulation and chemistry.</description><category>Agentic AI</category></item>
  <item><title>How to Evaluate and Secure AI Agents: Evals, Guardrails and Human-in-the-Loop</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/how-to-evaluate-and-secure-ai-agents/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/how-to-evaluate-and-secure-ai-agents/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Agents are non-deterministic and can act on the world. A practical guide to building evals, spotting the main security risks, and adding guardrails.</description><category>Agentic AI</category></item>
  <item><title>Mastering the Art of Decision-Making: A Deep Dive into Annie Duke’s ‘Thinking in Bets’</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/mastering-the-art-of-decision-making-a-deep-dive-into-annie-dukes-thinking-in-bets/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/mastering-the-art-of-decision-making-a-deep-dive-into-annie-dukes-thinking-in-bets/</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Apr 2023 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Hello everyone! I recently had the pleasure of reading “Thinking in Bets” by Annie Duke, and I must say, it was quite an enlightening experience! The book…</description><category>My book shelf</category></item>
  <item><title>What is Flask python?</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/what-is-flask-python/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/what-is-flask-python/</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 Mar 2023 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Flask is a lightweight and flexible web framework for Python. It allows developers to build web applications quickly and easily, using a simple and intuitive…</description><category>Web programming</category></item>
  <item><title>What is Industry 4.0 and the Future of the Factories (FoF)!</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/what-is-industry-4-0-and-the-future-of-the-factories-fof/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/what-is-industry-4-0-and-the-future-of-the-factories-fof/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2023 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Throughout my PhD studies, I had the opportunity to extensively research the future of the factory, with a particular focus on the topic of Industry 4.0.…</description><category>Industrial Revolution</category></item>
  <item><title>What is “GIGA R1 WiFi” Arduino</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/what-is-giga-r1-wifi-arduino/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/what-is-giga-r1-wifi-arduino/</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 Mar 2023 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Arduino recently launched a new product named “GIGA R1 WiFi”, designed for ambitious makers and creators who want to take their projects to the next level.…</description><category>Embedded</category></item>
  <item><title>What is Combinatorial Optimization?</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/what-is-combinatorial-optimization/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/what-is-combinatorial-optimization/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2023 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Combinatorial optimization is a field of mathematics and computer science that focuses on finding the best solution among a finite set of possible solutions…</description><category>Tutorials</category></item>
  <item><title>What is Digital Twin</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/what-is-digital-twin/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/what-is-digital-twin/</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2023 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>I am a fan of the Industrial Revolution and have worked in the industry since 2004. I have always been fascinated by the use of emerging technologies in…</description><category>Industrial Revolution</category><category>Machine Learning</category></item>
  <item><title>What is Generative Model?</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/what-are-generative-models/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/what-are-generative-models/</guid><pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2023 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>A generative model is a type of machine learning model that learns to generate new data that is similar to the data it was trained on. Generative models are…</description><category>Machine Learning</category></item>
  <item><title>What is Quantum computing?</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/what-is-quantum-computing/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/what-is-quantum-computing/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2023 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Quantum computing is a field of computing that uses the principles of quantum mechanics to build computers that can perform certain computations much faster…</description><category>Tutorials</category></item>
  <item><title>Hyper parameter tuning</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/hyper-parameter-tuning/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/hyper-parameter-tuning/</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2023 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Hyperparameter tuning is the process of finding the best set of hyperparameters for a deep neural network that optimizes its performance on a given task. The…</description><category>Tutorials</category></item>
  <item><title>Smart Choice</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/smart-choice/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/smart-choice/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2023 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>“Smart Choices: A Practical Guide to Making Better Decisions” is a book by John S. Hammond, Ralph L. Keeney, and Howard Raiffa. The book provides a framework…</description><category>My book shelf</category></item>
  <item><title>How to Win Friends and Influence People</title><link>https://ghazivakili.com/how-to-win-friends-and-influence-people/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://ghazivakili.com/how-to-win-friends-and-influence-people/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2023 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>“How to Win Friends and Influence People” is a self-help book written by Dale Carnegie and first published in 1936. The book provides practical advice and…</description><category>My book shelf</category></item>
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